Research Biologist
O*NET-SOC: 19-1029.00
Studies living organisms and their relationship to the environment, conducting research in areas such as ecology, microbiology, molecular biology, or biotechnology to advance scientific knowledge.
About this Role
Biological scientists in specialized areas conduct research to advance understanding of living organisms and biological systems in ways not covered by more defined biological science occupations. Their work varies enormously depending on their specific research focus - some study microbial communities in extreme environments, others investigate disease mechanisms at the cellular level, still others conduct field research on wildlife populations or develop new biotechnology applications. What unites them is a commitment to discovery through systematic investigation, whether that involves designing experiments, collecting and analyzing data, or working with advanced laboratory equipment. These scientists are driven by curiosity about unanswered biological questions and the satisfaction of contributing new knowledge to their field. Their days blend hands-on laboratory or field work with writing, reading scientific literature, and collaborating with other researchers. The role suits intellectually rigorous people who are comfortable with ambiguity - not all experiments yield expected results, and meaningful research often takes years to produce publishable findings. They need patience, meticulous attention to methodology, and the ability to think critically about evidence. What makes the work challenging is the competitive funding landscape, the pressure to publish in prestigious journals, and the reality that most research directions eventually hit dead ends. What makes it rewarding is occasionally discovering something genuinely new, contributing to scientific knowledge that might eventually improve human health or environmental conservation, and being part of a community of scientists working on problems they find compelling.
A Day in the Life
8:00 AM
Review experimental data and literature
Check overnight results from automated equipment runs and read recent published papers in your research area to stay current with new findings and methodologies.
9:00 AM
Conduct laboratory experiments
Prepare samples, run tests, and perform hands-on experimental procedures according to established protocols. Carefully record observations and measurements in laboratory notebooks.
11:30 AM
Analyze experimental results
Use statistical software and data analysis tools to process collected data. Compare results against expected outcomes and troubleshoot any anomalies in the experimental process.
12:30 PM
Lunch and collaboration
Eat while discussing recent experimental challenges with lab colleagues and brainstorm potential solutions or alternative experimental approaches.
1:30 PM
Write and edit research documentation
Draft sections of a research manuscript, update laboratory records, or revise results and analysis for a paper under peer review based on editor feedback.
3:00 PM
Equipment maintenance and preparation
Calibrate instruments, clean and sterilize equipment, and prepare fresh reagents and samples for the next day's experiments. Document all maintenance activities.
4:00 PM
Grant writing and project planning
Work on securing funding by writing research proposals or grant applications. Review budget needs and timeline for ongoing and future research projects.
5:30 PM
End-of-day lab closedown
Ensure all equipment is properly shut down, samples are stored correctly, and the laboratory space is organized and safe for the next day.
Salary Details
Salary Distribution
Most professionals earn between $68K and $121K
| Percentile | Salary |
|---|---|
| 10th | $55K |
| 25th | $68K |
| 50th (Median) | $93K |
| 75th | $121K |
| 90th | $160K |
Certifications, Training & Memberships
Essential
Advanced Degree in Biological Sciences (MS or PhD)
Universities and research institutions
Graduate degree providing advanced training in specialized biological research, statistical analysis, and scientific communication. Essential for conducting independent research.
Biosafety Level (BSL) Certification
Research universities
Training on safe handling of biological materials and pathogens. Required for work in laboratories dealing with infectious agents or hazardous biological materials.
Recommended
Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) Certification
FDA
Certifies understanding of quality standards and protocols for laboratory research. Often required in regulated research environments including pharmaceutical and toxicology studies.
Professional Memberships
Professional Membership - American Society for Microbiology or American Society of Plant Biologists
American Chemical Society
Provides access to peer-reviewed journals, conference networking opportunities, and continuing education in specialized biological fields.
Work Environment
- Remote Work
- On-site Only
- Work Setting
- Traditional office / indoor
- Physical Activity
- Mostly sedentary
- Social Interaction
- Highly collaborative — frequent team interaction
- Schedule
- Standard work hours
Your Skills & Attributes
Skills & Competencies Matches (41)
- WritingStrong Match
- Systems EvaluationModerate Match
- Social PerceptivenessModerate Match
- CoordinationModerate Match
- PersuasionModerate Match
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Research Biologist a good career?
Research Biologist can be a rewarding career choice. Based on current data, the median salary is $93K and job outlook is stable (5% projected growth). Whether it's a good fit depends on your skills, interests, and values — take our quiz to find out how well you match.
What degree do you need to become a Research Biologist?
The typical education requirement for a Research Biologist is a Master's Degree. However, requirements can vary by employer and specialization. Some professionals enter the field with alternative credentials or relevant work experience.
How long does it take to become a Research Biologist?
Becoming a Research Biologist typically requires about 6 years of higher education (including a bachelor's degree). Additional time may be needed for certifications, internships, or on-the-job training depending on the specific role and employer requirements.
What is the work-life balance like for a Research Biologist?
The work-life balance for a Research Biologist is generally considered good, with reasonable hours and manageable workloads. Individual experiences vary based on employer, specialization, seniority level, and geographic location.
What is the job outlook for Research Biologist?
The job outlook for Research Biologist is stable. Employment is projected to grow by 5% over the coming decade. Labor market conditions can vary by region and specialization.