Carpenter
O*NET-SOC: 47-2031.00
Constructs, installs, and repairs structures and fixtures made of wood and other materials, including frameworks, walls, floors, doorframes, and cabinetry for residential and commercial buildings.
About this Role
Carpenters build, install, and repair structures and fixtures made of wood and other materials in residential and commercial settings. A typical day on a new construction site involves reading blueprints to understand the layout, measuring and cutting lumber for wall frames, floor joists, or roof trusses, and assembling those components using power tools like circular saws, nail guns, and drills. They use levels, squares, and tape measures constantly to ensure everything is straight, plumb, and built to the dimensions specified in the plans. On remodeling jobs, the work might shift to installing kitchen cabinets, fitting custom trim around doors and windows, or building a deck.
A Day in the Life
6:30 AM
Arrive and set up
Unload tools from the truck, review the day's blueprints with the foreman, and run through the site safety checklist.
7:00 AM
Frame walls
Measure and cut wall studs with a circular saw, assemble the frames on the ground, raise them into position, and check that they are plumb and level.
9:30 AM
Install sheathing
Fasten plywood panels to the framed walls with screws, verifying each section is square before moving to the next.
11:00 AM
Break and prep materials
Take a short break, then organize and measure lumber for the afternoon's tasks.
12:00 PM
Lunch on site
Eat a packed lunch and discuss the project timeline and any issues with the foreman.
12:45 PM
Build staircase
Cut stair stringers to the correct angle using a circular saw, then attach treads and risers to complete the staircase.
2:30 PM
Install trim and door casings
Use a miter saw to cut door and window trim to precise angles, nail it in place, and apply caulk for a clean finish.
4:00 PM
Clean up and review work
Sweep the work area, secure the site, and log what was completed for the day.
Tools & Technologies
Accounting
- QuickBooks
- Quicken
Word Processing
- Microsoft Word
- Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
Spreadsheets
- Microsoft Excel
Office Suites
- Microsoft Office
Operating Systems
- Microsoft Windows
Project Management
- Bosch Punch List
- Craftsman CD Estimator
- Turtle Creek Software Goldenseal
- VirtualBoss
Salary Details
Salary Distribution
Most professionals earn between $48K and $76K
| Percentile | Salary |
|---|---|
| 10th | $39K |
| 25th | $48K |
| 50th (Median) | $59K |
| 75th | $76K |
| 90th | $98K |
Certifications, Training & Memberships
Essential
Carpenter Level 1 Apprenticeship Certificate
National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER)
Entry-level credential covering safety, framing, and basic carpentry skills through structured training.
Recommended
OSHA 10-Hour Construction Outreach Training
OSHA
Provides essential safety training for construction sites, focusing on hazard recognition.
Helpful
Certified Lead Carpenter (CLC)
Carpentry Contractors of America or state programs
Advanced skills in project management, estimating, and lead oversight for experienced carpenters.
AWS Certified Welder (for structural carpentry)
American Welding Society (AWS)
Qualifies for welding metal components in hybrid carpentry-fabrication roles.
Professional Memberships
North America's Building Trades Unions (NABTU) Membership
North America's Building Trades Unions (NABTU)
Access to apprenticeship programs, benefits, and trade advocacy for union carpenters.
Work Environment
- Remote Work
- On-site Only
- Work Setting
- Primarily outdoor / field work
- Physical Activity
- Physically active — significant time on your feet
- Social Interaction
- Highly collaborative — frequent team interaction
- Schedule
- Extended hours common
Your Skills & Attributes
Skills & Competencies Matches (42)
- Active ListeningModerate Match
- MonitoringModerate Match
- CoordinationModerate Match
- Reading ComprehensionModerate Match
- SpeakingModerate Match
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Carpenter a good career?
Carpenter can be a rewarding career choice. Based on current data, the median salary is $59K and job outlook is stable (2% projected growth). Whether it's a good fit depends on your skills, interests, and values — take our quiz to find out how well you match.
What degree do you need to become a Carpenter?
The typical education requirement for a Carpenter is a High School Diploma. However, requirements can vary by employer and specialization. Some professionals enter the field with alternative credentials or relevant work experience.
How long does it take to become a Carpenter?
Becoming a Carpenter typically requires about 4 years of high school education. Additional time may be needed for certifications, internships, or on-the-job training depending on the specific role and employer requirements.
What is the work-life balance like for a Carpenter?
The work-life balance for a Carpenter is moderate, with some periods requiring extended hours or flexibility. Individual experiences vary based on employer, specialization, seniority level, and geographic location.
What is the job outlook for Carpenter?
The job outlook for Carpenter is stable. Employment is projected to grow by 2% over the coming decade. Labor market conditions can vary by region and specialization.